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Lousã (parish)
Lousã ((:lowˈzɐ̃)) is a former civil parish in the municipality of Lousã, Coimbra, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Lousã e Vilarinho. In 2011, its resident population included approximately 10163 residents, occupying an area of .
==History==
Evidence provides an indication of a human presence in this territory from the Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula. With the invasion of the Germanic people, Imperial Rome fragmented, and many of the colonies dispersed.〔 But, in 943, there was a contract between Zuleima Abaiud and the abbey Mestúlio in the Monastery of Lorvão where, for the first time, the toponomic name ''Arauz'' appeared to designate the central place in this region. This included the identification of a built-up area around the Castle of Arouce.〔 It was Sisnando Davides who was responsible for the conquest of the territory, and the reconstruction of the various castles, such as in Lousã/Arouce. Legend suggests that Lousã was founded by an emir, named Arunce, who wanted to protect his daughter Peralta, while he was away on campaigns in Northern Africa.
The Counts of Lousã, descendants of a Portuguese conqueror, António Correia, whose coat-of-arms is decorated with a depiction of the severed head of King Muqrin, the last Jabrid ruler of Bahrain, killed by Correia in battle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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